ABSTRACT
Se realiza una revisión sobre los defectos presentes en la función de los fagocitos que provocan trastornos inmunitarios. Se exponen las características clínicas, moleculares e inmunológicas que caracterizan a cada desorden fagocítico, así como los métodos de laboratorio utilizados para el diagnóstico de estos. Se hace referencia a los tratamientos terapéuticos efectivos que eliminan o atenúan las manifestaciones clínicas de cada defecto de la fagocitosis estudiado.
Subject(s)
Humans , Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction/diagnosis , Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction/genetics , Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction/immunology , PhagocytosisABSTRACT
Nonspecific macrophage functions were studied in Mycobacterium leprae infected and preformed immune complex (IC) administered normal (NI) and thymectomized/irradiated (TRI) mice at different time periods. Uninfected controls given IC were also included. Significant decrease in the chemotaxis, phagocytosis and bactericidal activities of macrophages obtained from infected groups compared to their controls were observed. Phagocytic and chemotactic activities of macrophages were normal but intracellular killing was seen to be depressed in studies conducted in normal and thymectomized immunosuppressed groups (Vaishnavi et al., 1985, Kumar et al, 1987) which were not administered with preformed IC.